资料:现代军舰辞汇中英对照军 舰 分 类:英 文中 文 Aircraft Carriers (CVA)航空母舰Battleship (BB)战斗舰 (战列舰)Heavy Cruiser (CA)重巡洋舰Light Cruiser (CL)轻巡洋舰Destroyer (DD)驱逐舰Destroyer Escort (DE)护航驱逐舰 High Speed Transport (APD)快速人员运输舰Frigate (FF)巡防舰 (护卫舰)Corvette小型护卫舰Submarine (SS)潜舰 (潜水艇)Patrol Escort (PCE)巡逻舰Patrol Craft (PC) 巡逻艇 (护卫艇)Submarine Chaser (SC) 驱潜艇Motor Torpedo Boat (MBT)鱼雷快艇Fast Attack Boat Missile(FABG)飞弹快艇 (导弹艇)Fast Patrol Craft (PTF)巡逻快艇Gunboat (PG)炮艇Amphibious Assault Ship (LPH)两栖攻击舰Dock Landing Ship (LSD)船坞登陆舰Tank Landing Ship (LST)战车登陆舰 (坦克登陆舰)Medium Landing Ship (LSM)中型登陆舰Landing Craft,Infantry (LCI)步兵登陆艇Landing Craft,Utility (LCU)通用登陆艇Landing Craft,Mechanised (LCM)机械登陆艇Landing Craft,Vehicle,Personnel (LCVP)车辆人员登陆艇Minesweepier,Fleet (MSF)舰队扫雷舰 (基地扫雷舰)Minesweeper,Ocean (MSO)远洋扫雷舰Mineshunter (MHC)猎雷舰Minesweeper,Coast (MSC)海岸扫雷艇Minesweeper,Inshore (MSI)近岸扫雷艇Minesweeping Boat (MSB)小型扫雷艇Fast Combat Support Ship (AOE)油弹补给舰Destroyer Tender (AD)驱逐母舰Submarine Tender (AS)潜艇母舰Ammunition Ship (AE)弹药运输舰Transport (AP)运输舰Light Cargo Ship (AKL)轻型运输舰Surveying Ship (AGS)测量舰Oiler (AO)运油舰Gasoline Tanker (AOG)汽油运送舰Freighter运货船Collier运煤船Repair Ship (AR)修理舰Salvage (ARS)救难舰Submarine Rescue Ship (ASR)潜艇救难舰Hospital Ship (AH)医院船Auxilary Ocean Tug (ATA)辅助拖船Fleet Ocean Tug (ATF)舰队拖船Icebreaker (AGB)破冰船Dry Dock (AFDB,AFDL,AFDM)浮坞Large Harbour Tug (YTB)大拖驳Small Harbour Tug (YTL)小拖驳Fuel Oil Barge (YO) 油驳Water Barge (YO) 水驳Dredge (YM)挖泥船Dingey舰载小艇Life Raft救生筏flagship旗舰class 舰级fleet 舰队flotilla舰队squadron战队task force (TF)特遣舰队CVW航舰飞行联队Guided Missile + 飞弹 + (导弹)Ballistic Missile +弹道飞弹 +Nuclear +核子动力 +Hydrofoils +水翼 +Hovercraft + 气垫 +Armoured +装甲 +Amphibious +两栖 +Auxilary + 辅助 +Miscellaneous + 杂役 +军舰级别英 文中 文 Gleaves (DD)格立弗级驱逐舰 Mayo (DD)马由级驱逐舰Fletcher (DD)弗莱契尔级驱逐舰Allen M. Sumner (DD)桑拿级驱逐舰Gearing (DD)基灵级驱逐舰Spruance (DD)史普鲁恩斯级驱逐舰Arleigh Burke(DD) 勃克级驱逐舰Evarts (DE)艾瓦特级护航驱逐舰Bostwick (DE)波斯崔克级护航驱逐舰Rudderow (DE)鲁德罗级护航驱逐舰Perry (FFG) 派里级巡防舰Knox (FFG)诺克斯级巡防舰La Fayette (FFG)拉法叶级巡防舰Admirable (AM)赞赏级舰队扫雷舰Aggressive (MSO)进取级远洋扫雷舰Newport (LST)新港级战车登陆舰County (LST)郡级战车登陆舰军 舰 各 部:英 文中 文 ahead 舰前bow舰艏jack舰首旗hull船壳amidships舰舯starboard右舷port左舷deck 甲板superstructure 上层结构bulkhead隔舱bridge舰桥conning tower 指挥塔wheel house 舵房chart room 海图室sail 帆罩(潜艇)periscope潜望镜(潜艇)mast主桅(樯)antenna天线funnels烟囱water line水线keel 龙骨stern 舰尾ensign海军旗astern舰后人 员 组 织:英 文中 文 Admiral司令Commanding officer舰长Executive officer副长Chief Engineer 轮机长Engineer Officer 轮机官Quartermaster 舵手Sailor 水手Midshipman官校学生,练习生航 海 轮 机:英 文中 文 rudder 舵rudder order舵令"Hard starboard!""右满舵!"compass罗经Gyro电罗经Loran罗远Decca达卡GPS全球定位系统anchor 锚boiler 锅炉auxiliary machinery 辅机generator 电机main engine主机steam turbine 蒸汽涡轮机gas-turbine 燃汽涡轮机Diesel engine柴油机turbo-electric 涡轮电动Diesel-electric 柴油电动CODOG 柴油/燃气涡轮复合引擎AIP 潜艇绝气推进系统shaft 轴screws,propeller螺旋桨,推进器计 量 单 位:英 文中 文 length舰身长beam舰宽draught吃水displacement排水量tons吨speed 速率knots(kts) 节range 航程fathom 噚RCS雷达反射截面积Mach 马赫(音速)diving depth潜深complements 乘员数兵 器 设 备:英 文中 文 gun 炮CIWS 近迫武器系统Phalanx方阵快炮(密集阵)calibre倍径ammunition弹药shell弹头armour装甲turrets炮塔torpedo鱼雷Torpedo tubes鱼雷发射管mine水雷missile飞弹SSM反舰飞弹 (对舰导弹)SAM防空飞弹 (对空导弹)ASW反潜武器Harpoon鱼叉反舰飞弹 (捕鲸叉)Standard标准防空飞弹Sea Chaparral海欉树防空飞弹ASROC反潜火箭Depth Charge深水炸弹hedgehog刺猬炮VLS垂直发射系统wire guided线导radar雷达sonars声纳VDS 可变深度声纳Aegis神盾系统 (宙斯盾)IRST被动式红外线追踪仪SRBOC超快舷外散布干扰系统Pinguin企鹅遥控除雷载具helicopter直升机V/STOL垂直/短场起降飞机sky-jump ramp滑跳甲板RAST直升机辅降系统CIC战情中心兵器与造船厂牌:英 文中 文 Bethlehem Steel伯利恒钢铁(美)Ingalls SB.英格斯造船(美)Newport News SB.新港造船(美)General Dynamics通用动力Lorient SB.洛里昂造船(法)Wilton Fijenoord SB.威尔顿费吉诺造船(荷)Tacoma SB.达科马造船(美)OTO Melara 奥图美勒拉(义)Bofors波福斯(瑞典)Oerlikon奥勒冈(瑞士)Sikorsky塞考斯基(美)McDonnell Douglas麦道(美)Honeywell汉宁威(美)Raytheon雷神(美)IAI 以色列航空工业(以)造舰与基地后勤:英 文中 文 naval harbour军港dockyard船坞laid down安放龙骨launch下水completed完工FRAM 中期改进SLEP 寿期延长计划Wharf 码头Mooring 碇泊Naval Academy海军官校军 阶:英 文中 文 Admiral海军上将Vice Admiral海军中将Real Admiral海军少将Commodore 海军准将(代将)Captain海军上校Commander海军中校Lieutenant-Commander海军少校Lieutenant 海军上尉Lieutenant Junior Grade海军中尉Ensign海军少尉信 号 代 码:英 文中 文 AlfaANovemberNBravo BOscarOCharlieCPapaPDeltaDQuebecQEchoERomeoRFoxtrotFSierraSGolfGTangoTHotel HUniformUIndiaIVictorVJulietJWhiskyWKilo KX-ray XLimaLYankeeYMikeMZuluZ资料来源:中国军舰博物馆。